[238] The following Saturday, February 6, 2021, three protests took place in Bordeaux. Samedi 12 Septembre 2020, Nancy (54) Appel Régional pour des actions nationales. [75] Rising fuel prices initially sparked the demonstrations. [95][138] John Lichfield, a journalist who witnessed the riots, described them as insurrectional. Others are related primarily by the use of the readily-available symbol. La France et le diesel, une histoire d'amour contrariée", "Diesel: les raisons d'une " exception culturelle " française", "Prix des carburants : l'essence à son plus bas de 2018, le diesel poursuit aussi sa baisse", "Prix à la pompe: la part du brut, la part des taxes", "Lettre ouverte au Premier Ministre Edouard PHILIPPE", "Emmanuel Macron promet des aides pour le chauffage et le carburant", "Gilets Jaunes: Is the energy transition possible while still reducing inequality? Que l’on touche à la liberté . [198] As in prior weeks, 80,000 security officials had been mobilized, including 5,000 in Paris. [226], On December 5, about 90 parades parade across France and gather, according to the Interior Ministry, about 50,000 people; clashes with police took place in Paris, Dijon, Nantes and Lyon, which, according to Gerald Darmanin, led to 95 arrests and resulted in 67 injuries among police, including 48 in Paris. The chain supermarkets, in particular, reported that traffic had been down significantly, estimating the overall loss at around €600 million ($674,000,000) as of 13 December. [2] Some members of the movement began working to form a party for the Belgian federal elections in 2019 under the name Mouvement citoyen belge. ... septiembre ( 12 ) agosto ... 125/2020 PREMIOS 4 Hace 2 horas Escombros con hoguera. [146], A protest called "Act 3 – Macron Quits [fr]" was organised for 1 December. The domestic consumption tax on energy products (TICPE, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 23:22. [118] An opinion poll conducted after 1 December events found that 73 percent of French people supported the gilets jaunes and that 85 percent were opposed to the violence in Paris. Et Paris commence à gronder. See actions taken by the people who manage … [221][222] Syrian photojournalist Ameer Al Halbi was wounded in the face with a baton. ", "France's Macron hunts for way out of 'yellow vest' crisis", "France's Macron learns the hard way: green taxes carry political risks", "Macron Fights on Two Fronts as French, German Risks Collide", "Paris Is Burning Over Climate Change Taxes -- Is America Next? [154] On the following Monday, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo estimated the property damages at €3–4 million ($3,371,000-4,490,000). [148][149][150], In Marseille, where demonstrations have been frequent since 5 November collapse of a building and the evacuation of the surrounding neighbourhood,[151] an 80-year-old Algerian woman trying to close her shutters was hit by shards from a police tear gas canister, later dying while in surgery. Vidéos des violences lors des manifestations des gilets jaunes le 12 septembre 2020. [301][302][303], Concerns that the yellow vests movement were providing a new forum for extremist views were more frequently reported in the media after Alain Finkielkraut was insulted in week XIV. [78] Paris-based journalist John Lichfield said that the 1968 events had a joyous side to them, largely absent from the yellow vest movement, but that both movements were similar in that they lacked recognized leaders, much as the banlieues riots of 2005 had. Samedi 12 Septembre 2020, Nancy (54) Appel Régional pour des actions nationales. Amnesty International called on police to "end use of excessive force against protesters and high school children in France". ", "Christophe Chalençon, gilet jaune, aspire à une dictature militaire en France", "Gilets jaunes leader hit in eye during protest 'will be disabled for life, "Qui est Jérôme Rodrigues, blessé à l'œil lors de la mobilisation de Gilets jaunes à Paris ? [180], A civil servant and former light-heavyweight boxing champion was filmed fighting with two gendarmes on a footbridge about one of the gendarmes' use of force. [124] For example in Rouen during the Acte IX, LCI television reporters were attacked by a group of protesters, thrown to the ground and beaten. Autor uwe.roland.gross Veröffentlicht am 12. [123] Multiple verbal and physical attacks perpetrated by yellow vests against journalists have been reported and documented throughout the movement. [162], In the wake of the 2018 Strasbourg attack, the government asked protesters to stay off the streets. [207], After the government change on Saturday 25 July 2020, several dozen people protested in Toulouse. Die Gelbwestenbewegung (französisch Mouvement des Gilets jaunes) ist eine überwiegend über soziale Medien organisierte Bürgerbewegung in Frankreich, die zwischen November 2018 und ihrem Abflauen im Frühjahr 2019 landesweite Proteste ausrief. It was seen as another tax via citations [101] and a failure to understand the needs of rural residents who are totally reliant on their cars. Paving stones had been tarred over to eliminate the risk of their being used as projectiles. [134] More recently, several politicians included the idea in their 2017 presidential platforms. Not needing one has become a status symbol in France. [204], In response, the French government announced it would deploy the military, in addition to extra police and gendarmery forces. Not Now. Despite these incidents, the media reported that demonstrations "remained relatively calm compared to previous weekends". Event. [263] It was in this context that the mayor of Saint-Étienne suggested, first by tweet then by press release, that the Festival of Lights in neighbouring Lyon be cancelled to free up police in the region. [260][261] Amnesty International issued a report about the incident. KSČM svolala protest, zúčastnila se ho stovka lidí", "Maanantaina tämä on totta Suomessa! According to the Ministry of the Interior, several dozen police officers and gendarmes were wounded, and one of them, in Paris, was pushed to the ground and then severely beaten. There were also skirmishes in Bordeaux, Nantes, Caen & Rennes. [185][189] The explosions occurred early on 12 January,[185] while Paris was under heavy guard in anticipation of the day's demonstrations. [191] "I was deliberately targeted. Police stepped in to protect him, and Macron later said that this behaviour was an "absolute negation" of what made France great and would not be tolerated. On 29 November 2018, a list of 42 demands was made public and went viral on social media, becoming de facto a structuring basis for the movement, covering a wide range of eclectic topics, mostly related to democracy, social and fiscal justice. La première depuis que la pandémie du Coronavirus est apparue. [161] After investigation, it became apparent that the minimum wage itself would not be raised by €100 a month but that those eligible would see an increase in the activity bonus paid by the CAF. [237] A new rally against the protection of police officers was held on January 30, with significantly fewer demonstrators than in November and December 2020. carnet ligné gilet jaunes Bordeaux 2020 mouvement du peuple un carnet de note gilets jaunes mémento, livret, agenda, répertoire, cahier, calepin: 5x8 (12.7x20.32 CM) 100 pages | gilet jaune, mouvement du peuple | ISBN: 9781678981006 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Gilets Jaunes et BTC-Andres Lopera-2019-35×50. It is also suspected to be linked to the disapproval of the French police's police brutality issues. [32][97], The protesters criticized Édouard Philippe's second government for making individuals liable for the bulk of the cost of the carbon tax. C'est un retour pour ce mouvement de contestations et revendications multiples. [102][103][104], Sparked by claims that the fuel tax was intended to finance tax cuts for big business[105] (a characterization that French President Emmanuel Macron has objected to, stating that the fuel tax was intended to discourage fossil fuel use as a way to combat climate change[106][98]) and including many people motivated by economic difficulties due to low salaries and high energy prices,[107] the yellow vests movement has called for redistributive economic policies like a wealth tax, increased pensions, a higher minimum wage, and reduced salaries for politicians. [252][253], On 29 November, François Ruffin, the founder of extreme-left Fakir magazine, organised a mobilising meeting with various French left-wing movements, at which Frédéric Lordon spoke of the Yellow Vests, saying "If the Nuitdeboutistes who got all wound up into deforestation and anti-specist commissions can't get moving when this happens, then they are the lowest of the low". Page d'accueil | News & Events | Gilets Jaunes Demonstration Alert – U.S. Embassy Paris, France Gathering points and routes in Paris include, but are not limited to, the Champs-Elysees, Place de la Concorde, Place de la Madeleine, Assemblée Nationale, and the Champs de Mars near the Eiffel Tower. A Bordeaux, le cortège a rassemblé entre 500 et 800 personnes. [199], About 41,500 protesters (5,000 in Paris) took to the streets again on Saturday 16 February, for the 14th consecutive weekend. Gilets jaunes protesters in other regions continue to stage roadblocks, and some fuel depots have been blocked in the north-west. [282], The recently named[283] Minister of the Interior, Christophe Castaner, blamed Marine Le Pen, Macron's opponent in the 2017 presidential election, and her Rassemblement National party for the violence on 24 November 2018 after she had reportedly urged people to go to the Champs Élysées. Over a hundred demonstrators were taken into custody after they attempted to enter Avenue Champs-Elysees by force. Il a finalement été libéré après 22h de garde à vue arbitraire. Costs of distribution increased by 40 percent. [84] The government's method of curbing the budget deficit had proven unpopular, with Macron being dubbed the "président des très riches" (president of the very rich) by his former boss, François Hollande. [208], For the first time after the Coronavirus lockdown, protesters returned to the streets of which more than 250 were arrested by the police, some of the protesters wore black clothes and carried the flag of an anti-fascist movement, suggesting the presence of radical demonstrators dubbed "black blocs" often blamed for violence at street marches in France. 1 track (3:36). Hosted by Les citoyens en colère jaune, Blouses Blanches Colère Noire and Inda Page De Secours. [40][74], The movement spans the political spectrum. [citation needed], Nationwide demonstrations continued for an eleventh straight week on Saturday, 26 January. 21 talking about this. [145] Le Pen responded that letting people assemble on the Champs Élysées was the government's responsibility and accused the Minister of the Interior of trying to increase the tension to discredit the movement. [235] Of the 142 arrested, 5 were convicted, including only two for acts of violence. The French interior ministry estimated crowds of 69,000 across the country, and local police estimated 4,000 in Paris. On 21 November, President Macron ordered the deployment of troops to the island to calm the violence. Zurück Vorheriger Beitrag: Les Gilets jaunes mobilisés dans la capitale ce 12 septembre. Le Parisien, repris par BFMTV, a affirmé dans un article que seule 10% de la population «se sentirait proche des Gilets jaunes»... passant sous silence le fait que, selon le sondage cité, 51% des sondés soutiennent en réalité le mouvement. [200][201] The man leading the insults against the philosopher on published video-recordings of the event was detained for questioning on Tuesday on charges of hate speech. "[76], Éric Drouet and a businesswoman named Priscillia Ludosky from the Seine-et-Marne department started a petition on the change.org website in May 2018 that had reached 300,000 signatures by mid-October and close to a million a month later. [198] Two police officers were injured and two protesters arrested in Morlaix; two officers injured and one demonstrator arrested in Nantes; and in Lille, where between 1,800 and 3,000 protesters marched, 20 were arrested. Pourquoi c'est faux", "Yellow Vest protests: Macron's 'risky' plan to put army on streets", "Gilets jaunes. [155] The A6 motorway was again blocked north of Lyon in Villefranche-sur-Saône. The taxes collected on the sale of fuel are: The protest movement against fuel prices mainly concerns individuals, as a number of professions and activities benefit from partial or total exemptions from TICPE. «Les Gilets jaunes, ce n'est que le début, les 16 et 17 novembre seront énormes», prévient Jérôme Rodrigue Vidéos des violences lors des manifestations des gilets jaunes le 12 septembre 2020. [108] While some commentators have claimed that the movement was a backlash to policies meant to combat climate change,[109][110] a communique released by the movement calls for a "real ecological policy", including fuel and kerosene taxes for ships and airplanes, but objects to policies like the gas tax that hit the poor and working class most heavily. [240], As of 22 December 2018, 10 fatalities had been linked to the protests in France. Et Paris se met en colère. [88] Criticized for his role in the Benalla affair, Gérard Collomb tried to resign in October 2018 as Minister of the Interior—leaving himself with only two jobs, as senator and mayor of Lyon—but saw his resignation initially refused, then finally accepted. [232] Police have been in prison several times (32 times according to Mediapart[233]) to arrest potentially violent people;[234] but according to footage broadcast by Mediapart, these attacks occur "for no apparent reason". [305], According to a study conducted in February 2019, half of all yellow vest protesters (50%) said they believed in a "global Zionist conspiracy".[306]. Place de la Bourse (Paris) Paris, France. No injuries occurred. ", "What are the gilets jaunes so upset about? Now he's being engulfed by them", "Tear Gas and Water Cannons in Paris as Grass-Roots Protest Takes Aim at Macron", "France's Yellow Vest Protests Abate as Fewer Take to Streets", "Why People in Yellow Vests Are Blocking French Roads", "Yellow vest protesters still block French traffic circles", "France's 'yellow vest' protesters rage on for fifth weekend", "Priscillia Ludosky, une Martiniquaise derrière les gilets jaunes", "Gilets jaunes: anatomie d'une journée de colère", "The Champs-Élysées in Paris became a blazing battleground. [184][185][186] Government officials deployed 80,000 security forces nationwide, vowing "zero tolerance" for violence. [142] Le Parisien, repris par BFMTV, a affirmé dans un article que seule 10% de la population «se sentirait proche des Gilets jaunes»... passant sous silence le fait que, selon le sondage cité, 51% des sondés soutiennent en réalité le mouvement. Date: 12 septembre 2020 Author: Police & Réalités "Dispersez-vous, dernière sommation nous allons faire usage de … Cyril Zannettacci. [94] The world market purchase price of petrol for distributors increased by 28 percent over the previous year; for diesel, by 35 percent. Civil unrest marred the Festival of Lights in both Lyon and Saint-Étienne. [275] On 15 December 2018, on the sidelines of the demonstration on the Champs-Élysées, Deborah De Robertis organized a demonstration in which five women appear topless in front of the French police, with a costume reminiscent of the French Goddess of Liberty Marianne. Autor uwe.roland.gross Veröffentlicht am 12. [186], As in week IX, police estimated that 84,000 people demonstrated across France, including a peak of 10,000 in Toulouse for a short period, 7,000 in Paris (where protesters demonstrated on the Left Bank for the first time), 4,000 in Bordeaux, and 2,500 in both Marseille and Angers. [119] Many of the protesters live in tight financial circumstances, often in rural or outer-urban areas where there is "weak economic growth and high unemployment", and where depending on a car for transport is "essential, and increasingly costly". [280], Truckers were targeted by protesters, and the industry made their displeasure with the situation known to the government in an open letter. MP Bruno Bonnell “This [movement] looks like ours did originally,” he said in the lobby of the National Assembly. Je suis un peu déçue par la participation car la situation s'est encore aggravée, les inégalités sont encore plus importantes alors il faut rester mobilisés, Une gilet jaune dans le cortège à Bordeaux, #GiletsJaunes 2eme vague ! [94] The tax increase had been 7.6 cents per litre on diesel and 3.9 cents on petrol in 2018, with a further increase of 6.5 cents on diesel and 2.9 cents on petrol planned for 1 January 2019.[95][96]. [59] The Minister of the Interior estimated that 66,000 people protested in France on 15 December. [118], The yellow vests movement has been described as a populist,[66][75] grassroots[67] movement for economic justice,[68] opposing what it sees as the wealthy urban elite and the establishment. [266], A terror attack on 11 December 2018 at the Strasbourg Christmas market contributed to heightened public security concerns and smaller demonstrations in Act V. Conspiracy theories began to be circulated on social media forthwith, suggesting that the attack, which had been perpetrated by a 29-year-old man with multiple criminal convictions, was in fact a manufactured event. 2020 (image d'illustration). Are the French protests spreading? Ce journal que des Gilets jaunes ont empêché de paraître", "The Ugly, Illiberal, Anti-Semitic Heart of the Yellow Vest Movement", "Comment les "gilets jaunes" ont bouleversé les codes de la contestation", "Les 'gilets jaunes', un mouvement sans leader dans lequel les 'fake news' prospèrent", "Des "gilets jaunes" helvétiques: impossible! Plusieurs groupes de "gilets jaunes" ont lancé des appels à manifester samedi partout en France. In Bordeaux, after two hours of skirmishes between the police and protesters, ... 12 September For the first time ... Adam Gopnik writes that gilets jaunes can be viewed as part of a series of French street protests stretching back to at least the strikes of 1995. Bonjour, Arrêtons de monter les citoyens les uns contre les autres et regardons la vérité en face . [220] Between 46,000 (Interior Ministry) and 200,000 people (organizers) demonstrated that day in Paris, between 133,000 and 500,000 in France. ", "Bulletin Officiel du Ministère de l'intérieur", "Gilets jaunes : le décompte des blessés graves", "Gilets Jaunes: French 'flash-ball' row over riot-gun injuries", "Des gilets jaunes au comité Adama : François Ruffin tente une laborieuse "convergence des luttes, "Parcoursup: retour sur une réforme explosive", "Contre ParcourSup et la réforme du bac : grève et manifestation vendredi 7 décembre", "France : tollé après l'interpellation massive de lycéens à Mantes-la-Jolie", "La vidéo de l'interpellation collective de dizaines de lycéens à Mantes-la-Jolie provoque de vives réactions", "Police must end use of excessive force against protesters and high school children in France", "Douze interpellations à Saint-Etienne en marge des manifestations lycéennes", "Saint-Étienne demande encore l'annulation de la Fête des lumières à Lyon", "Mouvement des lycéens et Gilets jaunes : "On espère faire converger nos luttes, "Strasbourg : après l'attentat, les théories du complot", "Les 'Gilets jaunes', nouveau terrain d'influence de la nébuleuse complotiste et antisémite", "French group Vinci confident on 2019 despite 'yellow vests' protests", "French 'yellow vest' protests put brakes on Vinci's traffic growth", "France's tourism sector takes a hit from Yellow Vest violence", "Yellow Vests – Tourism Numbers Keep Decreasing", "La Bajon, nouvelle "Coluche" des Gilets jaunes ? [152][153] A second motorist was killed on the third weekend after crashing his van into stopped lorries at a barricade on the Arles bypass. “Zapatos 2”. The presence of far-right elements in the movement was also off-putting to the CGT. A high-profile member of the protest movement, Jérôme Rodrigues, was maimed after being shot in the face by police with a flash-ball launcher, resulting in the loss of his right eye. Sáhara, quizá la última oportunidad… Union des Gilets Jaunes du 06. Paris Match | Publié le 12/09/2020 à 17h00 |Mis à jour le 12/09/2020 à 18h16 La Rédaction avec AFP Manifestations de rentrée des gilets jaunes à Paris, samedi 12 septembre 2020. Plusieurs groupes de "gilets jaunes" ont lancé des appels à manifester samedi partout en France. Vinci Autoroutes reported tollbooths were blocked on 20 major arteries all across France. or. [194][195] In Valence, the downtown shopping district was boarded up; the city had removed trash cans, park benches and protective fencing around trees in preparation. [111][112], No one knows how the high-visibility yellow vest came to be chosen as the symbol and uniform for the movement, and no one has claimed to be its originator. [34][73] The protesters have called for lower fuel taxes, a reintroduction of the solidarity tax on wealth, a minimum-wage increase, the implementation of Citizens' initiative referendums,[41] among other things. Show Map. Macron's 'Revolution' Fails With Fed Up French", "Macron Blinks as Yellow-Vests Protest Forces Fuel-Tax Climbdown", "France 24, "'Yellow Vests' open a new front in the battle: Popular referendums", 17/12/2018", "Riots In Paris: 'Yellow Vests' Violence, Vandalism And Chaos Hitting Tourism", "Yellow vest protesters clash with police in Paris, in pictures", "Gilets jaunes protests cause extensive damage on Champs-Élysées", "Almost 100 injured during French fuel protests", "The Yellow Vests: Who they are and why their tax protest is a big deal", "Hundreds arrested as police clash with 'Yellow Vest' protesters in Paris", "Anarchists, butchers and finance workers: A look at the Paris rioters", "The violence, burning and looting wasn't just in Paris on Saturday", "Gilets Jaunes protests in France to continue despite fuel tax U-turn", "Pourquoi il est compliqué de geler les tarifs réglementés de l'électricité", "Macron Promises Minimum Wage Hike And Tax Cuts To End 'Yellow Vest' Protests", "Macron: 100€ de plus pour le Smic? [167] Éric Drouet, the 33-year-old truck driver who is one of the most followed yellow jackets on Facebook, was arrested for organising an undeclared demonstration and participating in a violent assembly. [185][186], A "massive"[185] gas explosion caused by an apparent gas leak in a bakery in northern Paris killed four people, including two firefighters already at the scene investigating the leak, and injured dozens more. This was confirmed by the Paris prefecture. [169] Two distribution platforms were blocked in Montélimar: EasyDis (Groupe Casino) and Amazon. Police resorted to tear gas and water cannons to disperse the protesters. September 2020 Beitrags-Navigation. Patrick 10 septembre 2020 à 12 h 30 min. pin. Gendarmerie mobile et police nationale dans une manifestation de Gilets jaunes à Lyon, le 12 septembre 2020 – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock - 12/09. 12 September 2020. The IPCC process is a perversion of science. [75][120] Five Le Monde journalists studied the yellow vests' forty-two directives[40] and concluded that two thirds were "very close" to the position of the "radical left" (Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Philippe Poutou and Nathalie Arthaud), nearly a half were "compatible with" the position of the "far right" (Nicolas Dupont-Aignan and Marine Le Pen), and that all were "very far removed" from economically "liberal" policies (Emmanuel Macron and François Fillon). Listen free to D1ST1 – Gilets jaunes (Gilets jaunes). SEPTEMBRE 2020 : ça repart ! September 2020 Beitrags-Navigation. Zineb Redouane, 80, was closing her shutters during gilets jaunes protest when she was fatally injured ... 12 Sep 2020 . Several employed journalists are handled by police officers, photographer Taranis News and French journalist 3 Paris Ile-de-France have been taken into police custody (receive a reminder of the law), provoking strong criticism from the audiovisual group and journalists' unions - who also see effects national law enforcement plan published two months ago. [194] In Paris, police used tear gas and water cannons at Place de la Republique in the city centre to force demonstrators back after clashes with protesters, some hooded or masked, and some who set fire to bins and a scooter. No hay comentarios: Publicar un comentario. Many shops were boarded up in anticipation of violence, with The Louvre, Eiffel Tower and the Paris Opera also closed. Entrada más reciente Entrada antigua Inicio. Gilets jaunes: quelles revendications ? Authorities say that Drouet was carrying a truncheon and would be summoned in court where they would seek to prevent him from coming to Paris. "[239] Protests were also held in Nantes, Toulouse, Paris and Nancy, where occasional incidents took place at the end of the procession. “ Neueste Beiträge. [69][113][114] Parallel to this petition, two men from the same Department launched a Facebook event for 17 November to "block all roads" and thus protest against an increase in fuel prices they considered excessive, stating that this increase was the result of the tax increase. [98][99], Diesel prices in France increased by 16 percent in 2018, with taxes on both petrol and diesel increasing at the same time and a further tax increase planned for 2019, making diesel as expensive as petrol. Gilets jaunes, naissance d'une révolte. Share this event with your friends. Most Canadian conservatives are not white nationalists", "The convergence of Canada's mainstream right and far right is occurring right on schedule", "In this photo of Andrew Scheer embracing the far-right, anti-immigant Yellow Vests convoy, you can see a convoy billboard that says "charge Trudeau with treason". [79], According to Stéphane Sirot, a specialist in the history of French trade unionism, the unions were hesitant to join forces with the yellow jackets because the movement included people trade unions traditionally do not represent (business owners and the self-employed) as well as people who simply did not want to negotiate. Scheer fully supports the convoy - does he support this as well? [158], In his 10 December speech to the French people in response to the movement, Macron pledged a €100 per month increase in the minimum wage in 2019, the exclusion of charges and taxes on overtime hours in 2019, and on any 2018 end-of-year bonuses paid to employees. ", "Ni Macron, ni Mélenchon, ni Le Pen : les gilets jaunes votent… Coluche", "Reporters attacked at "yellow vest" protests in France", "Journalists becoming target for 'yellow vest' protesters", "Loire-Atlantique. [185] Around the Arc de Triomphe, riot police fired water cannon and tear gas at protesters after being hit with stones and paint. Paris a la fièvre-Mireille Mathieu. [77] The symbol has become "a unifying thread and call to arms" because yellow vests are common and inexpensive, easy to wear over any clothing, associated with working class industries, highly visible, and widely understood as a distress signal. VAT included, diesel taxes increased by 14 percent over one year and petrol taxes by 7.5 percent. Date: Sat Sep 05 2020 11:05:55 GMT-0500 ... SEE ON WAVES EXPLORER. Their principal concern was tax justice. Community See All. [181], The interior minister announced that over 60% of the traffic enforcement cameras in the country had been vandalised. Autor alarte Publicado el 10 septiembre, 2020 10 septiembre, ... 12.Ago.2020. Government transparency and accountability, Improved government services for rural areas, Cancellation of fuel tax and six-month moratorium on diesel and petrol price changes, Elimination of tax on overtime and end-of-year bonuses, €100 ($112) increase in social minima for employees. [256][257][258], On 6 December, over 140 students were arrested outside a school in Mantes-la-Jolie. [122], Some media outlets were shocked at the hostility they felt from the very beginning of the yellow vest mobilisation. [195][198], Most of the demonstrations during Act XII were peaceful. En pleine crise sanitaire, ils espéraient une mobilistaion plus grande pour leur retour ce samedi 12 septembre. [132][133] Étienne Chouard, a French economics and law teacher, and a retired dentist named Yvan Bachaud, who named the RIC, were among the earliest proponents of such referenda.
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