Animal Farm. This comic was not published in the U.K. but ran in Brazilian and Burmese newspapers. ANIMAL FARM “Animal Farm” is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945.According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. "[68] Orwell himself wrote in 1946, "Of course I intended it primarily as a satire on the Russian revolution... [and] that kind of revolution (violent conspiratorial revolution, led by unconsciously power-hungry people) can only lead to a change of masters [-] revolutions only effect a radical improvement when the masses are alert. Alan Menken and Glenn Slater will write songs for the musical, with the book written by James Graham. Animal Farm: Chapter 5 Lyrics. [51] Writing to Leonard Moore, a partner in the literary agency of Christy & Moore, publisher Jonathan Cape explained that the decision had been taken on the advice of a senior official in the Ministry of Information. , All of these pro communism idiots have yet to talk of a communist country that wasn’t a disaster. Their milk is then stolen by the pigs, who learn to milk them. Later, Napoleon and his pigs secretly revise some commandments to clear themselves of accusations of law-breaking. Frederic Warburg also faced pressures against publication, even from people in his own office and from his wife Pamela, who felt that it was not the moment for ingratitude towards Stalin and the heroic Red Army,[53] which had played a major part in defeating Adolf Hitler. [ Major's skull is initially mounted as an emblem for the animals to revere, although by the end this is removed, and the animals are expected to worship Napoleon. The poorly-run Manor Farm near Willingdon, England, is ripened for rebellion from its animal populace by neglect at the hands of the irresponsible and alcoholic farmer, Mr. Jones. Inhalt ist die Erhebung der Tiere einer englischen Farm gegen die Herrschaft ihres menschlichen Besitzers, der sie vernachlässigt und ausbeutet. Do you try to communicate with animals now? History repeats itself and in this case it goes full circle. According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. However, the ideals that Snowball discussed, including stalls with electric lighting, heating, and running water, are forgotten, with Napoleon advocating that the happiest animals live simple lives. Don’t drink the Kool-Aid the SJW/BLM anti-White communists give out. Although the animals win the battle, they do so at great cost, as many, including Boxer the workhorse, are wounded. Animal Farm is George Orwell's satire on equality, where all barnyard animals live free from their human masters' tyranny. ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL George Orwell leaves absolutely nothing to the imagination. But how much of his work have you dived into that isn’t 1984 or Animal Farm? [86], This article is about the novel by George Orwell. Although on bad terms with Frederick, Pilkington is also concerned about the animal revolution that deposed Jones and worried that this could also happen to him. I’m smarter than they are. Moses – The Raven, "Mr. Jones's especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker. Food is plentiful, and the farm runs smoothly. I thought it would be one that I would be happy I read but didn't enjoy. He abolishes the practice of the revolutionary traditions and restores the name "The Manor Farm". And a wise old Donkey was the only one in the piece aware of this. There’s a good reason why we all read him in school. When some animals recall the Battle of the Cowshed, Napoleon (who was nowhere to be found during the battle) gradually smears Snowball to the point of saying he is a collaborator of Mr. Jones, even dismissing the fact that Snowball was given an award of courage while falsely representing himself as the main hero of the battle. The decree is painted in large letters on one side of the barn. On my return from Spain [in 1937] I thought of exposing the Soviet myth in a story that could be easily understood by almost anyone and which could be easily translated into other languages. Orwell was also an eminent journalist and penned hundreds of essays, reviews and editorials. His novella creates its most powerful ironies in the moments in which Orwell depicts the corruption of Animalist ideals by those in power. "[64] Eliot and Animal Farm: Reasons for Rejection", "The Fall of Mister Jones and the Russian Revolution of 1917", "Andy Serkis to Direct Adaptation of 'Animal Farm, "Animal Farm: A Beast Fable for Our Beastly Times", "The Freedom of the Press: Orwell's Proposed Preface to 'Animal Farm, "Preface to the Ukrainian Edition of Animal Farm", "The Scheming Frederick and how Hitler Broke the Non-Aggression Pact", "1946 Review of George Orwell's 'Animal Farm, "SparkNotes 'Literature Study Guides' "Animal Farm" Chapter VIII", Excerpts from Orwell's letters to his agent concerning, Politics vs. [82], A solo version, adapted and performed by Guy Masterson, premièred at the Traverse Theatre Edinburgh in January 1995 and has toured worldwide since. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published The Board quickly brought back the book, however, after receiving complaints of the ban as "unconstitutional". What a book! Funnily enough, i read this book as a child and thought that it really WAS about animals. Books That Everyone Should Read At Least Once. With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he lurched across the yard, kicked o his [63] However the book itself, as of 2019, remains sold in stores. The gradual disintegration and perve… This is a blatant political statement. [e], In October 1945, Orwell wrote to Frederic Warburg expressing interest in pursuing the possibility that the political cartoonist David Low might illustrate Animal Farm. Things are kept right out of the British press, not because the Government intervenes but because of a general tacit agreement that 'it wouldn't do' to mention that particular fact. I knew a reread needed to happen right away, but it took me four years to finally get around to it when my boyfriend gifted me this beautiful illustrated edition. Other publishers were still declining to publish it. [6][a][further explanation needed] The Soviet Union had become a totalitarian autocracy built upon a cult of personality while engaging in the practice of mass incarcerations and secret summary trials and executions. [71] In chapter seven, when the animals confess their non-existent crimes and are killed, Orwell directly alludes to the purges, confessions and show trials of the late 1930s. It seemed on the whole dull. [clarification needed], Contemporary reviews of the work were not universally positive. Nach anfänglichen Erfolgen und beginnendem Wohlstand übernehmen die Schweine immer mehr die Führung und errichten schließlich eine Gewaltherrschaft, die schlimmer ist als … Soule believed that the animals were not consistent enough with their real-world inspirations, and said, "It seems to me that the failure of this book (commercially it is already assured of tremendous success) arises from the fact that the satire deals not with something the author has experienced, but rather with stereotyped ideas about a country which he probably does not know very well". George Orwell's Animal Farm is a political allegory about revolution and power. [13] It won a Retrospective Hugo Award in 1996[14] and is included in the Great Books of the Western World selection.[15]. Today it is devastatingly clear that wherever and whenever freedom is attacked, under whatever banner, the cutting clarity and savage comedy of George Orwell’s masterpiece have a meaning and message still ferociously fresh. Animal Farm had particular resonance in the post-war climate and its worldwide success made Orwell a sought-after figure. Welcome back. [f], Other connections that writers have suggested illustrate Orwell's telescoping of Russian history from 1917 to 1943[75][g] include the wave of rebelliousness that ran through the countryside after the Rebellion, which stands for the abortive revolutions in Hungary and in Germany (Ch IV); the conflict between Napoleon and Snowball (Ch V), parallelling "the two rival and quasi-Messianic beliefs that seemed pitted against one another: Trotskyism, with its faith in the revolutionary vocation of the proletariat of the West; and Stalinism with its glorification of Russia's socialist destiny";[76] Napoleon's dealings with Whymper and the Willingdon markets (Ch VI), paralleling the Treaty of Rapallo; and Frederick's forged bank notes, parallelling the Hitler-Stalin pact of August 1939, after which Frederick attacks Animal Farm without warning and destroys the windmill. [thus expelled from the revolutionary state. "[70], The revolt of the animals against Farmer Jones is Orwell's analogy with the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. The cows – The cows are enticed into the revolution by promises that their milk will not be stolen but can be used to raise their own calves. For other uses, see, "Seven Commandments" redirects here. "[citation needed] This motivated Orwell to expose and strongly condemn what he saw as the Stalinist corruption of the original socialist ideals. It is kind of confusing to read a story about animals who speak and stuff. ", The sheep – They show limited understanding of Animalism and the political atmosphere of the farm, yet nonetheless they are the voice of blind conformity. [citation needed], Animal Farm has been adapted to film twice. "[69] In a preface for a 1947 Ukrainian edition, he stated, "... for the past ten years I have been convinced that the destruction of the Soviet myth was essential if we wanted a revival of the socialist movement. Squealer is employed to alter the Seven Commandments to account for this humanisation, an allusion to the Soviet government's revising of history in order to exercise control of the people's beliefs about themselves and their society.[66]. by Signet Classics. The pigs start to resemble humans, as they walk upright, carry whips, drink alcohol, and wear clothes. Album Animal Farm. See what I did there? Like “they had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes.” ― George Orwell, Animal Farm. In 1944 the manuscript was almost lost when a German V-1 flying bomb destroyed his London home. [73], Similarly, the music in the novel, starting with "Beasts of England" and the later anthems, parallels "The Internationale" and its adoption and repudiation by the Soviet authorities as the anthem of the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s. [81], A theatrical version, with music by Richard Peaslee and lyrics by Adrian Mitchell, was staged at the National Theatre London on 25 April 1984, directed by Peter Hall. Squealer subsequently reports Boxer's death and honours him with a festival the following day. [10], Time magazine chose the book as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005);[11] it also featured at number 31 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels,[12] and number 46 on the BBC's The Big Read poll. Tamsin Greig narrated, and the cast included Nicky Henson as Napoleon, Toby Jones as the propagandist Squealer, and Ralph Ineson as Boxer. Ultimately, however, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon. In Animal Farm, the animals in power are the two pigs. I absolutely loved this book. [38] Furthermore, these two prominent works seem to suggest Orwell's bleak view of the future for humanity; he seems to stress the potential/current threat of dystopias similar to those in Animal Farm and 1984. The animals work harder with the promise of easier lives with the windmill. Animal Farm A Fairy Story by George Orwell I. Mr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the popholes. Amy Hawkins and Jeffrey Wasserstrom of The Atlantic stated in 2019 that the book is widely available in Mainland China for several reasons: the general public by and large no longer reads books, because the elites who do read books feel connected to the ruling party anyway, and because the Communist Party sees being too aggressive in blocking cultural products as a liability. [52] Orwell was suspicious of Smollett/Smolka, and he would be one of the names Orwell included in his list of Crypto-Communists and Fellow-Travellers sent to the Information Research Department in 1949. It’s laced with cyanide. Napoleon then conducts a second purge, during which many animals who claim to be helping Snowball in plots are executed by Napoleon's dogs, which troubles the rest of the animals. [47] Orwell's essay criticised British self-censorship by the press, specifically the suppression of unflattering descriptions of Stalin and the Soviet government. Alles over de politiek Animal farm, geschreven door George Orwell in 1945. [73] Orwell requested the change after he met Józef Czapski in Paris in March 1945. The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. The echoes of past sins are strong but no other country has done as much for world piece as the US. [56], The Guardian on 24 August 1945 called Animal Farm "a delightfully humorous and caustic satire on the rule of the many by the few". Orwell initially encountered difficulty getting the manuscript published, largely due to fears that the book might upset the alliance between Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Writing in the American New Republic magazine, George Soule expressed his disappointment in the book, writing that it "puzzled and saddened me. The men and pigs start playing cards, flattering and praising each other while cheating at the game. It struck me that if only such animals became aware of their strength we should have no power over them, and that men exploit animals in much the same way as the rich exploit the proletariat. The US had its issues and has largely worked its way through them. For Animal Farm serves not so much to condemn tyranny or despotism as to indict the horrifying hypocrisy of tyrannies that base themselves on, and owe their initial power to, ideologies of liberation and equality. As soon as the light in the bedroom went out there was astirring and a fluttering all through the farm buildings. According to Orwell, the fable reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. The booklet included instructions on how to quell ideological fears of the Soviet Union, such as directions to claim that the Red Terror was a figment of Nazi imagination. One night, the exalted boar, Old Major, holds a conference, at which he calls for the overthrow of humans and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called "Beasts of England". He is taken away in a knacker's van, and a donkey called Benjamin alerts the animals of this, but Squealer quickly waves off their alarm by persuading the animals that the van had been purchased from the knacker by an animal hospital and that the previous owner's signboard had not been repainted. The hens – The hens are promised at the start of the revolution that they will get to keep their eggs, which are stolen from them under Mr. Jones. Animal Farm Quotes. Nothing came of this, and a trial issue produced by Secker & Warburg in 1956 illustrated by John Driver was abandoned, but the Folio Society published an edition in 1984 illustrated by Quentin Blake and an edition illustrated by the cartoonist Ralph Steadman was published by Secker & Warburg in 1995 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first edition of Animal Farm.[54][55]. George Orwell's chilling fable of Soviet Russia's brutal dictatorship, Animal Farm brings to life in lucid, uncomplicated language the disastrous project of Russian Communism. It seems to me that a reviewer should have the courage to identify Napoleon with Stalin, and Snowball with Trotsky, and express an opinion favourable or unfavourable to the author, upon a political ground. A Fairy Story [1]) est un roman court de George Orwell, publié en 1945.Découpé en dix chapitres, il décrit une ferme dans laquelle les animaux se révoltent, prennent le pouvoir et chassent les hommes.. Il s'agit d'un apologue écrit sous la forme d'une fable animalière, mais également d'une dystopie. Keep it as limited as possible and fix them yourself. This is a blatant political statement. ...I saw a little boy, perhaps ten years old, driving a huge carthorse along a narrow path, whipping it whenever it tried to turn. [67], Orwell biographer Jeffrey Meyers has written, "virtually every detail has political significance in this allegory. And I’m representing the greatest, smartest most loyal best people on Earth – the deplorables, remember that?". Although he recovers from this, Boxer eventually collapses while working on the windmill (being almost 12 years old at that point). [57] Tosco Fyvel, writing in Tribune on the same day, called the book "a gentle satire on a certain State and on the illusions of an age which may already be behind us." I read this in high school and hated it because it terrified me. If the fable were addressed generally to dictators and dictatorships at large then publication would be all right, but the fable does follow, as I see now, so completely the progress of the Russian Soviets and their two dictators [Lenin and Stalin], that it can apply only to Russia, to the exclusion of the other dictatorships. The allegory turned out to be a creaking machine for saying in a clumsy way things that have been said better directly." The puppies controlled by Napoleon parallel the nurture of the secret police in the Stalinist structure, and the pigs' treatment of the other animals on the farm recalls the internal terror faced by the populace in the 1930s. Nothing changes. After around page twenty it was very obvious how this book would end. It may reasonably be assumed that the "important official" was a man named Peter Smollett, who was later unmasked as a Soviet agent. Other titular variations include subtitles like "A Satire" and "A Contemporary Satire". Everything about this was so clever. However, some parts involve a lot less work than others and things quickly change... "They always call the other side ‘the elite’. ), Animal Farm by George Orwell -> Restarting November 5th, 2020, The 100 Most Popular Sci-Fi Books on Goodreads. It can’t. Why are they elite? [60], In the same manner, Animal Farm has also faced relatively recent issues in China. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. The young pigs – Four pigs who complain about Napoleon's takeover of the farm but are quickly silenced and later executed, the first animals killed in Napoleon's farm purge. The inherent evil in Teletubbies. Maybe Iraq and Afghanistan fucked themselves over. As Obama’s half brother once said. [15], Popular reading in schools, Animal Farm was ranked the nation's favourite book from school in a 2016 UK poll[59]. Under the leadership of the pigs, the animals of Manor Farm overthrow their human owner and go into business for themselves with all animals doing their part. This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 01:50. It was entertaining as a story alone but that ending packed a very real punch. ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS ! 33 Full PDFs related to this paper. Through the tale of a group of farm animals who overthrow the owner of the farm, Animal Farm explores themes of totalitarianism, the corruption of ideals, and the power of language. Animal Farm: Chapter 5 George Orwell. Animal Farm has also faced an array of challenges in school settings around the US. Animal Farm, George Orwell Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. Julian Symons responded, on 7 September, "Should we not expect, in Tribune at least, acknowledgement of the fact that it is a satire not at all gentle upon a particular State – Soviet Russia? [48] Orwell let André Deutsch, who was working for Nicholson & Watson in 1944, read the typescript, and Deutsch was convinced that Nicholson & Watson would want to publish it; however, they did not, and "lectured Orwell on what they perceived to be errors in Animal Farm. The maxim "Four legs good, two legs bad" is similarly changed to "Four legs good, two legs better." It became a great commercial success when it did appear partly because international relations were transformed as the wartime alliance gave way to the Cold War. ", The publisher Jonathan Cape, who had initially accepted Animal Farm, subsequently rejected the book after an official at the British Ministry of Information warned him off[50] – although the civil servant who it is assumed gave the order was later found to be a Soviet spy. It also played on the French name of the Soviet Union, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques. Published in 1945, the novella (at under 100 pages, it’s too short to be called a full-blown ‘novel’) tells the story of how a group of animals on a farm overthrow the farmer who puts them to work, and set up an equal society where all animals work and share the fruits of their labours. The Battle of the Cowshed has been said to represent the allied invasion of Soviet Russia in 1918,[26] and the defeat of the White Russians in the Russian Civil War. There are many examples in the book of power corrupting those in charge. Thankfully, I'm thrilled to say it did. [7], Orwell wrote the book between November 1943 and February 1944, when the United Kingdom was in its wartime alliance with the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany, and the British intelligentsia held Stalin in high esteem, a phenomenon Orwell hated. The changed commandments are as follows, with the changes bolded: Eventually, these are replaced with the maxims, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others", and "Four legs good, two legs better" as the pigs become more human. Get free homework help on George Orwell's Animal Farm: book summary, chapter summary and analysis, quotes, essays, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. The hens are among the first to rebel, albeit unsuccessfully, against Napoleon. Orwell had the publisher alter this to "All the animals except Napoleon" in recognition of Stalin's decision to remain in Moscow during the German advance. [41] Orwell was committed to communicating in a way that was straightforward, given the way that he felt words were commonly used in politics to deceive and confuse. Orwell listened to the production at his home in Canonbury Square, London, with Hugh Gordon Porteous, amongst others. [44], Immediately prior to writing the book, Orwell had quit the BBC. [citation needed], In 2012, an HFR-3D version of Animal Farm, potentially directed by Andy Serkis, was announced. [1. When the animals outside look at the pigs and men, they can no longer distinguish between the two. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animal_Farm&oldid=1004097879, Hugo Award for Best Novella winning works, British novels adapted into television shows, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2010, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Minimus – A poetic pig who writes the second and third national anthems of Animal Farm after the singing of "Beasts of England" is banned. "[49] In his London Letter on 17 April 1944 for Partisan Review, Orwell wrote that it was "now next door to impossible to get anything overtly anti-Russian printed. I first read this in Grade 11 and decided it was my favourite book. Years pass, the windmill is rebuilt, and another windmill is constructed, which makes the farm a good amount of income. [77] The disagreement between the allies and the start of the Cold War is suggested when Napoleon and Pilkington, both suspicious, "played an ace of spades simultaneously". Don’t worry if the answer is zero, author Dorian Lynskey has compiled a list of five essentials. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. [citation needed], Secker and Warburg published the first edition of Animal Farm in 1945 without an introduction. Mollie – A self-centred, self-indulgent, and vain young white mare who quickly leaves for another farm after the revolution, in a manner similar to those who left Russia after the fall of the Tsar. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Although Orwell believed strongly in socialist ideals, he felt that the Soviet Union realized these ideals in a terribly perverse form. Anti-Russian books do appear, but mostly from Catholic publishing firms and always from a religious or frankly reactionary angle. Lees 82 boekverslagen over dit boek. This book didn't read like a 'classic' at all for me. Napoleon disputes this idea, and matters come to head, which culminate in Napoleon's dogs chasing Snowball away and Napoleon declaring himself supreme commander. This is an ironic twist to the original purpose of the Seven Commandments, which were supposed to keep order within Animal Farm by uniting the animals together against the humans and preventing animals from following the humans' evil habits. To commemorate the start of Animal Farm, Snowball raises a green flag with a white hoof and horn. Despite their hardships, the animals are easily placated by Napoleon's retort that they are better off than they were under Mr. Jones, as well as by the sheep's continual bleating of “four legs good, two legs bad”. [60] The ALA also mentions the way that the book was prevented from being featured at the International Book Fair in Moscow, Russia, in 1977 and banned from schools in the United Arab Emirates for references to practices or actions that defy Arab or Islamic beliefs, such as pigs or alcohol. [44], Time magazine chose Animal Farm as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005);[11] it also featured at number 31 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels. "[80], A further radio production, again using Orwell's own dramatisation of the book, was broadcast in January 2013 on BBC Radio 4. However, the publisher had provided space for a preface in the author's proof composited from the manuscript. The writing style is simple and amazing. This is a book I've been meaning to read for ages but never got around to - last week I not only read it but gave a lesson on the historical context for the grade 8 class, who will be reading this book and, This review was almost as good as the book! Rodden compares him to the poet. Clover – A gentle, caring mare, who shows concern especially for Boxer, who often pushes himself too hard. [58], The CIA, from 1952 to 1957 in Operation Aedinosaur, sent millions of balloons carrying copies of the novel into Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, whose air forces tried to shoot the balloons down. And, oh, so easily do modern political players fill the spots of pigs or dogs. [41] The difference is seen in the way that the animals speak and interact, as the generally moral animals seem to speak their minds clearly, while the wicked animals on the farm, such as Napoleon, twist language in such a way that it meets their own insidious desires. Nope. This Penguin Modern classics edition includes an introduction by Malcolm Bradbury. [27] The pigs' appropriation of milk and apples for their own use, "the turning point of the story" as Orwell termed it in a letter to Dwight Macdonald,[69] stands as an analogy for the crushing of the left-wing 1921 Kronstadt revolt against the Bolsheviks, [69] and the difficult efforts of the animals to build the windmill suggest the various Five Year Plans. Orwell spent hours sifting through the rubble to find the pages intact.[46]. New York State English Council's Committee on Defense Against Censorship found that in 1968, A censorship survey conducted in DeKalb County, Georgia, relating to the years 1979–1982, revealed that many schools had attempted to limit access to, Superintendent in Bay County, Florida, bans. Animal Farm is, after Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell’s most famous book. [40] Orwell's style and writing philosophy as a whole were very concerned with the pursuit of truth in writing. Loved it. So is this really about animals or is it representing people? Although the first edition allowed space for the preface, it was not included,[47] and as of June 2009 most editions of the book have not included it. The tenderness in the animals easily translates to that shared by all mankind for itself. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. Ultimately, however, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon. When Old Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and stage a revolt, driving Mr. Jones off the farm and renaming the property "Animal Farm". Pinkeye – A minor pig who is mentioned only once; he is the taste tester that samples Napoleon's food to make sure it is not poisoned, in response to rumours about an assassination attempt on Napoleon.